[PDF][PDF] Machine psychology: Investigating emergent capabilities and behavior in large language models using psychological methods

T Hagendorff - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.13988, 2023 - cybershafarat.com
Large language models (LLMs) are currently at the forefront of intertwining AI systems with
human communication and everyday life. Due to rapid technological advances and their …

Performance vs. competence in human–machine comparisons

C Firestone - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Does the human mind resemble the machines that can behave like it? Biologically inspired
machine-learning systems approach “human-level” accuracy in an astounding variety of …

Inverse reinforcement learning as the algorithmic basis for theory of mind: current methods and open problems

J Ruiz-Serra, MS Harré - Algorithms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Theory of mind (ToM) is the psychological construct by which we model another's internal
mental states. Through ToM, we adjust our own behaviour to best suit a social context, and …

Elements of episodic memory: insights from artificial agents

A Boyle, A Blomkvist - Philosophical Transactions B, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Many recent artificial intelligence (AI) systems take inspiration from biological episodic
memory. Here, we ask how these 'episodic-inspired'AI systems might inform our …

Can Artificial Intelligence make art?: Folk intuitions as to whether AI-driven robots can be viewed as artists and produce art

ES Mikalonytė, M Kneer - ACM Transactions on Human-Robot …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
In two experiments (total N= 693), we explored whether people are willing to consider
paintings made by AI-driven robots as art, and robots as artists. Across the two experiments …

Human autonomy at risk? An analysis of the challenges from AI

C Prunkl - Minds and Machines, 2024 - Springer
Autonomy is a core value that is deeply entrenched in the moral, legal, and political
practices of many societies. The development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) …

The ethics of advanced ai assistants

I Gabriel, A Manzini, G Keeling, LA Hendricks… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper focuses on the opportunities and the ethical and societal risks posed by
advanced AI assistants. We define advanced AI assistants as artificial agents with natural …

Discussions of machine versus living intelligence need more clarity

N Rouleau, M Levin - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2024 - nature.com
Sharp distinctions often drawn between machine and biological intelligences have not
tracked advances in the fields of developmental biology and hybrid robotics. We call for …

Visual behavior modelling for robotic theory of mind

B Chen, C Vondrick, H Lipson - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Behavior modeling is an essential cognitive ability that underlies many aspects of human
and animal social behavior (Watson in Psychol Rev 20: 158, 1913), and an ability we would …

Guilty artificial minds: Folk attributions of mens rea and culpability to artificially intelligent agents

MT Stuart, M Kneer - Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
While philosophers hold that it is patently absurd to blame robots or hold them morally
responsible [1], a series of recent empirical studies suggest that people do ascribe blame to …