Inflammatory and microbiota-related regulation of the intestinal epithelial barrier

G Barbara, MR Barbaro, D Fuschi, M Palombo… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The intestinal epithelial barrier (IEB) is one of the largest interfaces between the
environment and the internal milieu of the body. It is essential to limit the passage of harmful …

[HTML][HTML] All disease begins in the (leaky) gut: role of zonulin-mediated gut permeability in the pathogenesis of some chronic inflammatory diseases

A Fasano - F1000Research, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Improved hygiene leading to reduced exposure to microorganisms has been implicated as
one possible cause for the recent “epidemic” of chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs) in …

[HTML][HTML] Oral delivery of proteins and peptides: Challenges, status quo and future perspectives

Q Zhu, Z Chen, PK Paul, Y Lu, W Wu, J Qi - Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2021 - Elsevier
Proteins and peptides (PPs) have gradually become more attractive therapeutic molecules
than small molecular drugs due to their high selectivity and efficacy, but fewer side effects …

The role of intestinal permeability in gastrointestinal disorders and current methods of evaluation

T Vanuytsel, J Tack, R Farre - Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021 - frontiersin.org
An increased intestinal permeability has been described in various gastrointestinal and non-
gastrointestinal disorders. Nevertheless, the concept and definition of intestinal permeability …

The intestinal epithelial barrier: a therapeutic target?

MA Odenwald, JR Turner - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2017 - nature.com
A fundamental function of the intestinal epithelium is to act as a barrier that limits interactions
between luminal contents such as the intestinal microbiota, the underlying immune system …

Coeliac disease

K Lindfors, C Ciacci, K Kurppa, KEA Lundin… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2019 - nature.com
Coeliac disease is an immune-mediated enteropathy against dietary gluten present in
wheat, rye and barley and is one of the most common lifelong food-related disorders …

Plasma markers of disrupted gut permeability in severe COVID-19 patients

LB Giron, H Dweep, X Yin, H Wang, M Damra… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A disruption of the crosstalk between the gut and the lung has been implicated as a driver of
severity during respiratory-related diseases. Lung injury causes systemic inflammation …

Zonulin, a regulator of epithelial and endothelial barrier functions, and its involvement in chronic inflammatory diseases

C Sturgeon, A Fasano - Tissue barriers, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Beside digesting nutrients and absorbing solutes and electrolytes, the intestinal epithelium
with its barrier function is in charge of a tightly controlled antigen trafficking from the …

ESPGHAN position paper on management and follow-up of children and adolescents with celiac disease

ML Mearin, D Agardh, H Antunes… - Journal of pediatric …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
There is a need for consensus on the recommendations for follow-up of children and
adolescents with celiac disease. Objectives: To gather the current evidence and to offer …

Pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes and gut microbiota role

F Del Chierico, N Rapini, A Deodati… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multifactorial autoimmune disease driven by T-cells against the
insulin-producing islet β-cells, resulting in a marked loss of β-cell mass and function …