Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising alternative approach for improved cancer
treatment. In PDT, a photosensitizer (PS) is administered that can be activated by light of a …

Background: Methylene blue has a long history of clinical application. Thanks to
phenothiazine chromophore, it has potential in photodynamic anticancer therapy. In spite of …

Background Breast cancer is the main cause of mortality among women. The disease
presents high recurrence mainly due to incomplete efficacy of primary treatment in killing all …

Liposomes have been extensively adopted in drug delivery systems with clinically approved
formulations. However, hurdles remain in terms of loading multiple components and …

A near-infrared fluorescent probe based on methylene blue (p-NBMB) was developed for
the detection of nitroreductase. Conjugating methylene blue with a p-nitrobenzyl moiety …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is suggested to have an impact on the treatment of early stage
head and neck cancers (HNSCC). We investigated the effect of PDT with methylene blue …

Melanoma is a malignant, the most aggressive and dreaded skin cancer. This form of cancer
arises from melanocytes and may grow rapidly and metastasize. Melanoma predominantly …

Background: Malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive malignant tumors, with
unpredictable evolution. Despite numerous therapeutic options, like chemotherapy, BRAF …

Melanoma is the most aggressive malignant skin tumor and arises from melanocytes. The
resistance of melanoma cells to various treatments results in rapid tumor growth and high …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a field with many applications including chemotherapy.
Graphene quantum dots (GQD s) exhibit a variety of unique properties and can be used in …