There is growing policy consensus in Washington and other Western capitals that economic
sanctions are powerful tools to cope with major foreign policy crises. Are sanctions …

What determines the consequences of economic sanctions? Is there a common explanation
for these consequences? This article provides a comprehensive review of the fragmented …

This study examines the impact of sanctions on Russian firms and the strategies these firms
adopt to counter the effects of targeted sanctions. We utilize institutional theory to explain …

This article introduces the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB), a new dataset of economic
sanctions that covers all bilateral, multilateral, and plurilateral sanctions in the world during …

The decisions to impose sanctions on Russia and to lift them on Iran, in opposition to the
wishes of the United States, contributed to the elevation of the profile of the European Union …

The European Union, the United Nations, and the United States frequently use economic
sanctions. This article introduces the EUSANCT Dataset—which amends, merges, and …

We analyze the spillovers of Western economic sanctions against Russia into twenty-seven
transition economies of the former Soviet Union, and Central and Eastern Europe. These …

Sanctions are among the most widely used foreign policy tools of governments and
international organizations in response to national or international wrongdoings. Beyond the …

Despite intense public and policy debates about the termination (and re-instatement) of
sanctions in cases such as Iran, Cuba and Russia, research has hitherto focused on …

The impact of primary sanctions on firms has been well-documented in the literature.
However, the impact of secondary sanctions on businesses in third countries and their …