Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient.

NE Adler, T Boyce, MA Chesney, S Cohen… - American …, 1994 - psycnet.apa.org
SES is consistently associated with health outcomes, yet little is known about the
psychosocial and behavioral mechanisms that might explain this association. Researchers …

Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: do negative emotions play a role?

LC Gallo, KA Matthews - Psychological bulletin, 2003 - psycnet.apa.org
In this article, the authors evaluate the possible roles of negative emotions and cognitions in
the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and physical health, focusing on the …

Education and health: evaluating theories and evidence

DM Cutler, A Lleras-Muney - 2006 - nber.org
There is a large and persistent association between education and health. In this paper, we
review what is known about this link. We first document the facts about the relationship …

Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: Findings from the Nun Study

DA Snowdon, SJ Kemper, JA Mortimer, LH Greiner… - Jama, 1996 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To determine if linguistic ability in early life is associated with cognitive function
and Alzheimer's disease in late life. Design.—Two measures of linguistic ability in early life …

The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis

SE Gabriel - Rheumatic disease clinics of north America, 2001 - Elsevier
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of disease in human
populations. 21 This definition is based on two fundamental assumptions: first, that human …

Can poverty get under your skin? Basal cortisol levels and cognitive function in children from low and high socioeconomic status

SJ Lupien, S King, MJ Meaney… - Development and …, 2001 - cambridge.org
It is well known that individuals from more advantaged social classes enjoy better mental
and physical health than do individuals within lower classes. Various mechanisms have …

Socioeconomic position and health among persons with diabetes mellitus: a conceptual framework and review of the literature

AF Brown, SL Ettner, J Piette, M Weinberger… - Epidemiologic …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
There has been a resurgence of interest in the relation between health and socioeconomic
position (SEP). SEP encompasses two important notions: the influence of the structural …

Intelligence: is it the epidemiologists' elusive" fundamental cause" of social class inequalities in health?

LS Gottfredson - Journal of personality and social psychology, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
Virtually all indicators of physical health and mental competence favor persons of higher
socioeconomic status (SES). Conventional theories in the social sciences assume that the …

Social control in personal relationships: impact on health behaviors and psychological distress.

MA Lewis, KS Rook - Health psychology, 1999 - psycnet.apa.org
This study examines associations among social control, health behavior change, and
psychological distress. Social control refers to interactions between social network members …

Education and other measures of socioeconomic status and risk of incident Alzheimer disease in a defined population of older persons

DA Evans, LE Hebert, LA Beckett, PA Scherr… - Archives of …, 1997 - jamanetwork.com
Objective: To assess the relations of 3 measures of socioeconomic status (education,
occupational prestige, and income) to risk of incident clinically diagnosed Alzheimer disease …