In recent years, clustered regularly interspaced short Palindromic repeats, clustered
regularly interspaced short Palindromic repeats, CRISPR and CRISPR-associated protein 9 …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA molecules that regulate gene expression at
several levels, including transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and translational. They have a …

Skeletal muscle is an important part of the human body. Most glucose metabolism is
accomplished by skeletal muscle through insulin mediation. Skeletal muscle metabolism …

DNA molecules in eukaryotes have long been thought to exist primarily in a linear form in
the nucleus [1]. However, in 1965, Hotta, et al.[2] found extrachromosomal circular DNA …

As a crucial protein kinase, the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) intimately controls
essential cellular processes like cell development, proliferation, metabolism, and other …

This abstract presents an overview of Trop2, a cell surface glycoprotein, and its significance
in cancer research. Trop2, also known as tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that disrupts nerve cell function
due to the misfolding and buildup of proteins, resulting in cognitive loss and aberrant …

Neurological dysfunction caused by ischemic stroke has brought a heavy economic burden
to society and families. There is still a lack of specific treatment methods for ischemic stroke …

Transposons are mobile DNA sequences abundant in eukaryotic genomes. Non-coding
small RNAs have various biological functions and affect gene expression at different levels …

Regarding immunoglobulins, one of the most common members is PDL1 (Programmed
death-ligand 1), also known as B7-h1 or Cluster of Diff erentiation 274 (CD274). An …