Functional graphene nanomaterials (FGNs) are fast emerging materials with extremely
unique physical and chemical properties and physiological ability to interfere and/or interact …

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) has received significant attention due to its enormous
potential in treating critical‐sized bone defects and related diseases. Traditional materials …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), with unique graphitic structure, superior mechanical, electrical,
optical and biological properties, has attracted more and more interests in biomedical …

Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) biofilm-associated persistent endodontic infections (PEIs)
are one of the most common tooth lesions, causing chronic periapical periodontitis, root …

Critical-sized bone defects are augmented with cell free and cell loaded constructs to bridge
bone defects. Improving the properties of three-dimensional scaffolds with multiple polymers …

The development of materials and strategies that can influence stem cell attachment,
proliferation, and differentiation towards osteoblasts is of high interest to promote faster …

The process of bone tissue repair and regeneration is complex and requires a variety of
physiological signals, including biochemical, electrical and mechanical signals, which …

Due to the wide range and various applications of graphene in multidisciplinary fields, such
as electronics, solar cells, biomedicine, bioengineering, drug delivery, gene delivery and …

Carbon nanomaterials are some of the state-of-the-art materials used in drug-delivery and
tissue-engineering research. Compared with traditional materials, carbon nanomaterials …

Abstract 2D nanomaterials, particularly graphene, offer many fascinating physicochemical
properties that have generated exciting visions of future biological applications. In order to …