The ocean has absorbed 25±2% of the total anthropogenic CO2 emissions from the early
1960s to the late 2010s, with rates more than tripling over this period and with a mean …

Over the coming century humanity may need to find reservoirs to store several trillions of
tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted from fossil fuel combustion, which would otherwise …

It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Multiphase flow in porous media is important in many natural and industrial processes,
including geologic CO2 sequestration, enhanced oil recovery, and water infiltration into soil …

The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in regulating global climate as a major sink for
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), and in global ocean biogeochemistry by supplying …

In this article, we analyze the impacts of climate change on Antarctic marine ecosystems.
Observations demonstrate large-scale changes in the physical variables and circulation of …

This contribution to the RECCAP2 (REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes)
assessment analyzes the processes that determine the global ocean carbon sink, and its …

Important findings from the second decade of the 21st century on the impact of
environmental change on biological processes in the Antarctic were synthesised by 26 …

This work presents two new methods to estimate oceanic alkalinity (AT), dissolved inorganic
carbon (CT), pH, and p CO2 from temperature, salinity, oxygen, and geolocation …