A systematic review of consumer preference for e-cigarette attributes: flavor, nicotine strength, and type

S Zare, M Nemati, Y Zheng - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Objective Systematic review of research examining consumer preference for the main
electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) attributes namely flavor, nicotine strength, and type. Method …

Mechanisms of toxicity and biomarkers of flavoring and flavor enhancing chemicals in emerging tobacco and non-tobacco products

G Kaur, T Muthumalage, I Rahman - Toxicology letters, 2018 - Elsevier
Tobacco products containing flavorings, such as electronic nicotine delivery devices (ENDS)
or e-cigarettes, cigars/cigarillos, waterpipes, and heat-not-burn devices (iQOS) are …

Cariogenic potential of sweet flavors in electronic-cigarette liquids

SA Kim, S Smith, C Beauchamp, Y Song, M Chiang… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Most electronic-cigarette liquids contain propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine and
a wide variety of flavors of which many are sweet. Sweet flavors are classified as …

Neurotoxicity of e-cigarettes

JA Ruszkiewicz, Z Zhang, FM Gonçalves… - Food and Chemical …, 2020 - Elsevier
It appears that electronic cigarettes (EC) are a less harmful alternative to conventional
cigarette (CC) smoking, as they generate substantially lower levels of harmful carcinogens …

Biomarkers of exposure to new and emerging tobacco delivery products

SF Schick, BC Blount, P Jacob 3rd… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Accurate and reliable measurements of exposure to tobacco products are essential for
identifying and confirming patterns of tobacco product use and for assessing their potential …

The chemical complexity of e-cigarette aerosols compared with the smoke from a tobacco burning cigarette

J Margham, K McAdam, A Cunningham… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: As e-cigarette popularity has increased, there is growing evidence to suggest
that while they are highly likely to be considerably less harmful than cigarettes, their use is …

Effects of electronic cigarette liquid solvents propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin on user nicotine delivery, heart rate, subjective effects, and puff topography

TR Spindle, S Talih, MM Hiler, N Karaoghlanian… - Drug and alcohol …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) are a class of tobacco products that
produce different effects (eg, nicotine delivery), depending on the device, liquid, and …

E-cigarette chemistry and analytical detection

RM Strongin - Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The study of e-cigarette aerosol properties can inform public health while longer-term
epidemiological investigations are ongoing. The determination of aerosol levels of known …

Electronic nicotine delivery system design and aerosol toxicants: A systematic review

AM Ward, R Yaman, JO Ebbert - PLoS One, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; e-cigarettes), consisting of a
battery, heating element and e-liquid, have evolved significantly with wide variation in …

E-cigarettes induce toxicity comparable to tobacco cigarettes in airway epithelium from patients with COPD

HE O'Farrell, R Brown, Z Brown, B Miljevic… - Toxicology in Vitro, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The health effects of e-cigarettes in patients with pre-existing lung disease are
unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether aerosols from a fourth-generation …