The classical role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is as a cellular energy sensor
activated by falling energy status, signalled by increases in AMP to ATP and ADP to ATP …

Mammalian AMPK is known to be activated by falling cellular energy status, signaled by
rising AMP/ATP and ADP/ATP ratios. We review recent information about how this occurs …

CLC anion transporters are found in all phyla and form a gene family of eight members in
mammals. Two CLC proteins, each of which completely contains an ion translocation …

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a crucial cellular energy sensor. Once activated by
falling energy status, it promotes ATP production by increasing the activity or expression of …

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central regulator of energy homeostasis, which
coordinates metabolic pathways and thus balances nutrient supply with energy demand …

During the past 2 decades, mucormycosis has become the third most common invasive
fungal infection in patients with hematological malignancies and organ transplantations [1] …

Abstract Magnesium (Mg2+) is the most prevalent divalent intracellular cation. As co-factor in
many enzymatic reactions, Mg2+ is essential for protein synthesis, energy production, and …

In the early 1930s, Banting and Best, the discoverers of insulin, found that choline could
prevent the development of fatty liver disease (steatosis) in pancreatectomized dogs treated …

ABSTRACT CLC genes are expressed in species from bacteria to human and encode Cl−-
channels or Cl−/H+-exchangers. CLC proteins assemble to dimers, with each monomer …

Anion channels/transporters are key to a wide spectrum of physiological functions in plants,
such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, plant nutrition and compartmentalization of …