Modular construction is gaining global attention to address infrastructure productivity and
sustainability issues. However, its adoption faces challenges due to complex design …

The construction sector accounts for 36% of global energy consumption and 39% of global
carbon dioxide emissions. Sustainable development, which entails reducing and quantifying …

The rising concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and the associated impacts of climate
change have prompted the urgent need to reduce GHG emissions. In response, the cities of …

Healthcare systems are major emitters of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate
change. The resulting climate crisis harms human and planetary health and increasingly …

Infrastructure projects, characterized by their complexity and large scale, pose significant
challenges in effectively integrating sustainability principles aimed at mitigating carbon …

Disputes in the construction industry occur from time to time. The development of the
building information model enables the information in the process of project execution in the …