Biphasic, triphasic and multiphasic (polyphasic) calcium orthophosphates have been sought
as biomaterials for reconstruction of bone defects in maxillofacial, dental and orthopedic …

Due to the chemical similarity to the inorganic constituents of calcified tissues of mammals,
biologically relevant calcium orthophosphates (CaPO 4) have been applied as artificial …

The properties of porous hydroxyapatite (HA) bioceramic produced by heat treatment
(annealing) of bovine bone were evaluated over temperatures between 400° C and 1200° …

Bone substitutes of bovine origin are widely used for treatment of bone defects in dental and
orthopedic surgery. Due to the occurrence of BSE and the new variant of Creutzfeldt Jakob …

The eggshell waste has been value engineered to a nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (HA) by
microwave processing. To highlight the advantages of eggshell as calcium precursor in the …

Hydroxylapatite (or hydroxyapatite, HAp) exhibits excellent biocompatibility with various
kinds of cells and tissues, making it an ideal candidate for tissue engineering, orthopedic …

On the sintering characteristic of hydroxyapatite (HA), the resulting microstructure and
properties are influenced not only by the characteristic and impurities of materials but also …

The biological performance of biomaterials is strongly influenced by their protein adsorption
characteristics, which are related to the structures and properties of both the biomaterial and …

Bone defects caused by fracture, disease or congenital defect remains a medically important
problem to be solved. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is a promising approach by providing …

Xenogeneic bone procured from the slaughterhouse waste was deproteinated by heat
treatment method intended for use as a bone substitute. The effect of heat treatment was …