The new tree of eukaryotes

F Burki, AJ Roger, MW Brown, AGB Simpson - Trends in ecology & …, 2020 - cell.com
For 15 years, the eukaryote Tree of Life (eToL) has been divided into five to eight major
groupings, known as 'supergroups'. However, the tree has been profoundly rearranged …

The origin and diversification of mitochondria

AJ Roger, SA Muñoz-Gómez, R Kamikawa - Current Biology, 2017 - cell.com
Mitochondria are best known for their role in the generation of ATP by aerobic respiration.
Yet, research in the past half century has shown that they perform a much larger suite of …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanistic concepts of iron-sulfur protein biogenesis in Biology

JJ Braymer, SA Freibert, M Rakwalska-Bange… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Iron-sulfur (Fe/S) proteins are present in virtually all living organisms and are
involved in numerous cellular processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, metabolic …

An excavate root for the eukaryote tree of life

C Al Jewari, SL Baldauf - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Much of the higher-order phylogeny of eukaryotes is well resolved, but the root remains
elusive. We assembled a dataset of 183 eukaryotic proteins of archaeal ancestry to test this …

Molecular hydrogen metabolism: a widespread trait of pathogenic bacteria and protists

SL Benoit, RJ Maier, RG Sawers… - … and Molecular Biology …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Pathogenic microorganisms use various mechanisms to conserve energy in host tissues
and environmental reservoirs. One widespread but often overlooked means of energy …

Anaeramoebae are a divergent lineage of eukaryotes that shed light on the transition from anaerobic mitochondria to hydrogenosomes

CW Stairs, P Táborský, ED Salomaki, M Kolisko… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Discoveries of diverse microbial eukaryotes and their inclusion in comprehensive
phylogenomic analyses have crucially re-shaped the eukaryotic tree of life in the 21st …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in understanding mitochondrial genome diversity

R Zardoya - F1000Research, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ever since its discovery, the double-stranded DNA contained in the mitochondria of
eukaryotes has fascinated researchers because of its bacterial endosymbiotic origin, crucial …

[HTML][HTML] Genomics of new ciliate lineages provides insight into the evolution of obligate anaerobiosis

J Rotterová, E Salomaki, T Pánek, W Bourland… - Current Biology, 2020 - cell.com
Oxygen plays a crucial role in energetic metabolism of most eukaryotes. Yet adaptations to
low-oxygen concentrations leading to anaerobiosis have independently arisen in many …

Anaerobic ciliates as a model group for studying symbioses in oxygen‐depleted environments

J Rotterová, VP Edgcomb, I Čepička… - Journal of Eukaryotic …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Anaerobiosis has independently evolved in multiple lineages of ciliates, allowing them to
colonize a variety of anoxic and oxygen‐depleted habitats. Anaerobic ciliates commonly …

Genomic analysis finds no evidence of canonical eukaryotic DNA processing complexes in a free-living protist

DE Salas-Leiva, EC Tromer, BA Curtis… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Cells replicate and segregate their DNA with precision. Previous studies showed that these
regulated cell-cycle processes were present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor and that …