Freeze-casting produces materials with complex, three-dimensional pore structures which
may be tuned during the solidification process. The range of potential applications of freeze …

Transmission spectroscopy,–of exoplanets has revealed signatures of water vapour,
aerosols and alkali metals in a few dozen exoplanet atmospheres,. However, these previous …

Measuring the abundances of carbon and oxygen in exoplanet atmospheres is considered a
crucial avenue for unlocking the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems,. Access to …

The spectroscopy of hot atomic vapours is a hot topic. Many of the work-horse techniques of
contemporary atomic physics were first demonstrated in hot vapours. Alkali-metal atomic …

Sudden, large-scale and diffuse human migration can amplify localized outbreaks of
disease into widespread epidemics 1, 2, 3, 4. Rapid and accurate tracking of aggregate …

Rapid solidification cellular structures are known to play a crucial role in helping achieve
high strength and high ductility in 316L austenitic stainless steels fabricated by laser powder …

Half of all of the elements in the Universe that are heavier than iron were created by rapid
neutron capture. The theory underlying this astrophysical r-process was worked out six …

Most of the hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) was rapidly ionized at high redshifts.
While observations have established that reionization occurred, observational constraints on …

The origins of the high-energy cosmic neutrino flux remain largely unknown. Recently, one
high-energy neutrino was associated with a tidal disruption event (TDE). Here we present …

The relationships between stellar mass, gas-phase metallicity and star-formation rate (ie the
mass–metallicity, MZR, and the fundamental metallicity relation, FMR) in the local Universe …