The human brain undergoes a prolonged period of cortical development that spans multiple
decades. During childhood and adolescence, cortical development progresses from lower …

Executive control is a complex high-level cognitive function that relies on distributed brain
circuitry. We propose that the anterior insular cortex plays an under-appreciated role in …

The past decade has witnessed a proliferation of studies aimed at characterizing the human
connectome. These projects map the brain regions comprising large-scale systems …

How individual differences in brain network organization track behavioral variability is a
fundamental question in systems neuroscience. Recent work suggests that resting-state and …

A central goal in systems neuroscience is the parcellation of the cerebral cortex into discrete
neurobiological “atoms”. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) …

Human functional MRI (fMRI) research primarily focuses on analyzing data averaged across
groups, which limits the detail, specificity, and clinical utility of fMRI resting-state functional …

The insular cortex, or “Island of Reil,” is hidden deep within the lateral sulcus of the brain.
Subdivisions within the insula have been identified on the basis of cytoarchitectonics, sulcal …

The frontal lobes are important for cognitive control, yet their functional organization remains
controversial. An influential class of theory proposes that the frontal lobes are organized …

A critical feature of the human brain that gives rise to complex cognition is its ability to
reconfigure its network structure dynamically and adaptively in response to the environment …

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) offers the opportunity to
delineate individual-specific brain networks. A major question is whether individual-specific …