Perforin and granzymes: function, dysfunction and human pathology

I Voskoboinik, JC Whisstock, JA Trapani - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2015 - nature.com
A defining property of cytotoxic lymphocytes is their expression and regulated secretion of
potent toxins, including the pore-forming protein perforin and serine protease granzymes …

Death by a thousand cuts: granzyme pathways of programmed cell death

D Chowdhury, J Lieberman - Annu. Rev. Immunol., 2008 - annualreviews.org
The granzymes are cell death–inducing enzymes, stored in the cytotoxic granules of
cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, that are released during granule exocytosis …

Granzyme A from cytotoxic lymphocytes cleaves GSDMB to trigger pyroptosis in target cells

Z Zhou, H He, K Wang, X Shi, Y Wang, Y Su, Y Wang… - Science, 2020 - science.org
INTRODUCTION In cellular immunity, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer (NK)
cells use perforin to deliver serine protease granzymes into target cells to kill them …

Granzymes: the molecular executors of immune-mediated cytotoxicity

ZLZ Hay, JE Slansky - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, differentiated CD8+ T cells, use multiple mechanisms to mediate
their function, including release of granules containing perforin and granzymes at target …

Human NK cell lytic granules and regulation of their exocytosis

K Krzewski, JE Coligan - Frontiers in immunology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Natural killer (NK) cells form a subset of lymphocytes that play a key role in immuno-
surveillance and host defense against cancer and viral infections. They recognize stressed …

Mechanisms of granule-dependent killing

SP Cullen, SJ Martin - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2008 - nature.com
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte and natural killer cell-initiated cell death is one of the primary
mechanisms used by higher organisms to eliminate viruses and transformed cells. In this …

Serine proteases of the human immune system in health and disease

KM Heutinck, IJM ten Berge, CE Hack, J Hamann… - Molecular …, 2010 - Elsevier
Serine proteases form a large family of protein-cleaving enzymes that play an essential role
in processes like blood coagulation, apoptosis and inflammation. Immune cells express a …

[HTML][HTML] TRAP-1, the mitochondrial Hsp90

DC Altieri, GS Stein, JB Lian, LR Languino - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2012 - Elsevier
Protein folding quality control does not occur randomly in cells, but requires the action of
specialized molecular chaperones compartmentalized in subcellular microenvironments …

Delivering the kiss of death: progress on understanding how perforin works

ME Pipkin, J Lieberman - Current opinion in immunology, 2007 - Elsevier
Killer lymphocytes release perforin and granzymes from cytotoxic granules into the
immunological synapse to destroy target cells as a critical mechanism in the defense against …

Cancer-associated pyroptosis: A new license to kill tumor

Q Kong, Z Zhang - Frontiers in immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Pyroptosis is a programmed necrotic cell death mediated by pore-forming Gasdermin
(GSDM) proteins. After being unleashed from the C-terminal auto-inhibitory domains by …