Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) stand as
state-of-the-art techniques for non-invasive functional neuroimaging. On a unimodal basis …

To date, fMRI research has been concerned primarily with evincing generic principles of
brain function through averaging data from multiple subjects. Given rapid developments in …

Medical imaging has enormous potential for early disease prediction, but is impeded by the
difficulty and expense of acquiring data sets before symptom onset. UK Biobank aims to …

The availability of neuroimaging technology has spurred a marked increase in the human
cognitive neuroscience literature, including the study of cognitive ageing. Although there is a …

Blood flow in the brain is regulated by neurons and astrocytes. Knowledge of how these
cells control blood flow is crucial for understanding how neural computation is powered, for …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides a unique view of the working
human mind. The blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal, detected in fMRI, reflects …

The goal of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is to investigate the
brain's functional connections by using the temporal similarity between blood oxygenation …

Although first identified over 70 years ago, Klinefelter syndrome (KS) continues to pose
substantial diagnostic challenges, as many patients are still misdiagnosed, or remain …

As the size of functional and structural MRI datasets expands, it becomes increasingly
important to establish a baseline from which diagnostic relevance may be determined, a …

The world is aging and, as the elderly population increases, age-related cognitive decline
emerges as a major concern. Neuroimaging techniques, such as functional magnetic …