Abstract Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is the most recognized
form of autoimmune encephalitis. It is characterized by a constellation of neurologic and …

Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is an immune-mediated disease involving the central
nervous system, usually caused by antigen-antibody reactions. With the advent of …

Seronegative autoimmune encephalitis is autoimmune encephalitis without any identifiable
pathogenic antibody. Although it is a major subtype of autoimmune encephalitis, many …

Postinfectious neuroinflammation has been implicated in models of acute onset obsessive-
compulsive disorder (OCD) in children since the description of pediatric autoimmune …

Early first-line immunotherapies, including corticosteroids and plasma exchange, improve
outcomes, with emerging evidence showing second-line immunotherapies (especially …

Introduction Persistent and excess IL-6 production often contributes to a variety of immune
diseases. IL-6–targeting therapy was first approved for Castleman disease, then rheumatoid …

Autoimmune encephalitides constitute a diverse group of immune-mediated central nervous
system disorders mainly characterized by the presence of antibodies targeting neuronal or …

Background: Clinical presentations and treatment programs about anti-leucine-rich glioma
inactivated 1 (LGI1) encephalitis still remain incompletely understood. Objective: This study …

Background Encephalitis represents a challenging condition to diagnose and treat. To assist
physicians in considering autoimmune encephalitis (AE) sooner, we developed and …

Autoimmune encephalitis is a group of central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory disorders
that most commonly affect young adults and children. These disorders are closely …