Leishmania is an obligate intracellular pathogen that invades phagocytic host cells.
Approximately 30 different species of Phlebotomine sand flies can transmit this parasite …

Visceral leishmaniasis, which is also known as Kala-Azar, is one of the most severely
neglected tropical diseases recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). The threat …

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease that encompasses a range of clinical manifestations
affecting people in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Epidemiological and …

Leishmaniasis affects over 150 million people all over the world, especially in subtropical
regions. Currently used antileishmanial synthesized drugs are associated with some …

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease and remains a global concern for healthcare.
It is caused by an opportunistic protozoan parasite belonging to the genus Leishmania and …

Leishmaniasis is a significant worldwide health problem for which no vaccine exists.
Activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells is crucial for the generation of protective immunity …

Currently, there is no licensed vaccine to protect against human visceral leishmaniasis (VL),
a potentially fatal disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites. In the current …

Abstract Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) comprise of a group of seventeen infectious
conditions endemic in many developing countries. Among these diseases are three of …

Although there has been an extensive research on vaccine development over the last
decade and some vaccines have been commercialized for canine visceral leishmaniasis …

Neglected parasitic diseases affect millions of people worldwide, resulting in high morbidity
and mortality. Among other parasitic diseases, leishmaniasis remains an important public …