To understand the physiology and pathology of electrogenic cells and the corresponding
tissue in their full complexity, the quantitative investigation of the transmission of ions as well …

Flexible sensing devices have attracted significant attention for various applications, such as
medical devices, environmental monitoring, and healthcare. Numerous materials have been …

Despite the growing attention on organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), most
research has focused on the design of p‐type active materials, and the number of high …

The plasma membrane (PM) is often described as a wall, a physical barrier separating the
cell cytoplasm from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Yet, this wall is a highly dynamic structure …

Neuromodulation is of great importance both as a fundamental neuroscience research tool
for analyzing and understanding the brain function, and as a therapeutic avenue for treating …

In vitro models are essential to a broad range of biomedical research, such as pathological
studies, drug development, and personalized medicine. As a potentially transformative …

The excitation-contraction dynamics in cardiac tissue are the most important physiological
parameters for assessing developmental state. We demonstrate integrated nanoelectronic …

Peripheral nerve interfaces (PNIs) record and/or modulate neural activity of nerves, which
are responsible for conducting sensory-motor information to and from the central nervous …

Oligoether-functionalized dioxythiophene polymers are a promising class of materials for
electrochemical applications requiring aqueous electrolytes with rapid, reversible redox …

Optical recording based on voltage-sensitive fluorescent reporters allows for spatial
flexibility of measuring from desired cells, but photobleaching and phototoxicity of the …