Although Zika virus (ZIKV) was isolated approximately 70 years ago, few experimental
studies had been published prior to 2016. The recent spread of ZIKV to countries in the …

Zika virus (ZIKV), an emerging arthropod-borne flavivirus, was first isolated in Uganda in
1947 from monkeys and first detected in humans in Nigeria in 1952; it has been associated …

Dengue poses a global health threat, which will persist without therapeutic intervention.
Immunity induced by exposure to one serotype does not confer long-term protection against …

Flaviviruses are enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses that widely infect many animal
species. The envelope protein, a structural protein of flavivirus, plays an important role in …

Aims With a large number of fatalities, coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has greatly
affected human health worldwide. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

Oropouche virus (OROV) is an emerging pathogen which causes Oropouche fever and
meningitis in humans. Several outbreaks of OROV in South America, especially in Brazil …

Immunoinformatics is a science that helps to create significant immunological information
using bioinformatics softwares and applications. One of the most important applications of …

Vaccines are the pharmaceutical products that offer the best cost‐benefit ratio in the pre‐-
vention or treatment of diseases. In that a vaccine is a pharmaceutical product, vaccine …

Zika virus (ZIKV), the causative agent of Zika fever in humans, is an RNA virus that belongs
to the genus Flavivirus. Currently, there is no approved vaccine for clinical use to combat the …

The recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in Brazil has developed to a global health
concern due to its likely association with birth defects (primary microcephaly) and …