Neuroinflammation, stroke, blood-brain barrier dysfunction, and imaging modalities

E Candelario-Jalil, RM Dijkhuizen, T Magnus - Stroke, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is crucial for the homeostasis of the central
nervous system. Structurally comprising the BBB, brain endothelial cells interact with …

Neuroinflammation in cerebral ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion injuries: from pathophysiology to therapeutic strategies

A Jurcau, A Simion - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Its increasing incidence has led stroke to be the second leading cause of death worldwide.
Despite significant advances in recanalization strategies, patients are still at risk for …

Neuroinflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke: focus on cardioembolic stroke, background, and therapeutic approaches

CD Maida, RL Norrito, M Daidone… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
One of the most important causes of neurological morbidity and mortality in the world is
ischemic stroke. It can be a result of multiple events such as embolism with a cardiac origin …

Treg cell-derived osteopontin promotes microglia-mediated white matter repair after ischemic stroke

L Shi, Z Sun, W Su, F Xu, D Xie, Q Zhang, X Dai, K Iyer… - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
The precise mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of regulatory T (Treg) cells on long-
term tissue repair remain elusive. Here, using single-cell RNA sequencing and flow …

Immune responses to stroke: mechanisms, modulation, and therapeutic potential

C Iadecola, MS Buckwalter… - The Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a leading cause of disability.
Most strokes are caused by occlusion of a major cerebral artery, and substantial advances …

Neuroinflammation: friend and foe for ischemic stroke

RL Jayaraj, S Azimullah, R Beiram, FY Jalal… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
Stroke, the third leading cause of death and disability worldwide, is undergoing a change in
perspective with the emergence of new ideas on neurodegeneration. The concept that …

Microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids modulate microglia and promote Aβ plaque deposition

AV Colombo, RK Sadler, G Llovera, V Singh, S Roth… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Previous studies have identified a crucial role of the gut microbiome in modifying
Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. However, the mechanisms of microbiome–brain …

A microbiota-modulated checkpoint directs immunosuppressive intestinal T cells into cancers

M Fidelle, C Rauber, C Alves Costa Silva, AL Tian… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Antibiotics (ABX) compromise the efficacy of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)
blockade in cancer patients, but the mechanisms underlying their immunosuppressive …

Immune cell compartmentalization for brain surveillance and protection

T Croese, G Castellani, M Schwartz - Nature immunology, 2021 - nature.com
For decades, it was commonly accepted that the brain is secluded from peripheral immune
activity and is self-sufficient for its maintenance and repair. This simplistic perception was …

Brain regulatory T cells suppress astrogliosis and potentiate neurological recovery

M Ito, K Komai, S Mise-Omata, M Iizuka-Koga… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
In addition to maintaining immune tolerance, FOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells perform
specialized functions in tissue homeostasis and remodelling,. However, the characteristics …