Allopurinol is the first-line agent for patients with gout, including those with moderate‐to‐
severe chronic kidney disease. However, increased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) …

There is a lack of evidence on the metabolic effect of coenzyme Q10 administration in
women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The present study aimed to investigate the …

Background: The rapid loss of kidney function is known as nephrotoxicity. The harmful
effects of medications may cause this. Amikacin-related nephrotoxicity is an excellent …

Introduction: The present study aimed to compare the effects of the angiotensin II receptor
blocker candesartan and the calcium channel blocker amlodipine on blood pressure and …

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory
disorder of the airways associated with airway narrowing with airflow obstruction leading to …

The pathogenesis of essential hypertension through the interaction with elements of the
rennin angiotensin aldosterone system is affected by oxidative stress and inflammation. The …

Gout is considered one of the most common causes of arthritis worldwide. It has
approximately a prevalence of 2.5%. The pathophysiology behind it mainly increases uric …

Summary Introduction: Symmetrical and Asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine were previously
discovered in urine, the present study explored the link between acute kidney injury (AKI) …

The present study has shown the screening test of Hawthorn fruits (Crataegus spp.) using
crude hydroalcoholic extract and in vitro antimicrobial activity of extracted flavonoid which …

Limited evidence exists on the effect of xanthine oxidase inhibitors in nephrolithiasis patients
on iron status markers, beyond their effects on urate. The aim of this study was to investigate …