We present a review of existing wind–wave coupling models and parameterizations used for
large-eddy simulation of the marine atmospheric boundary layer. The models are classified …

Severe thunderstorms affect more than 30 million people living along the shores of Lake
Victoria (East Africa). Thousands of fishers lose their lives on the lake every year. While …

Large‐Eddy Simulations (LESs) of neutral flow over regular arrays of cuboids are conducted
to explore connections between momentum (z 0 m) and scalar (z 0 s) roughness lengths in …

The constant flux layer assumption simplifies the problem of atmospheric surface layer (ASL)
dynamics and is an underlying assumption of Monin‐Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) …

Two-way feedback occurs between offshore wind and waves. However, the influence of the
waves on the wind profile remains understudied, in particular the momentum transfer …

The importance of wind energy as an alternative energy source has increased over the
latest years with more focus on offshore winds. A good estimation of the offshore winds is …

The wind stress is a measure of the intensity of air-sea momentum transfer and functions as
a sea surface drag to resist the atmospheric flow. The wind stress generates the sea state …

Correctly estimating the wind stress at the sea surface is of the utmost importance in models
for climate studies, weather forecasting, and ocean–atmosphere interaction. The wind stress …

Current models cannot capture well the impacts of wind waves on the atmospheric boundary
layer. Here, we proposed a new turbulence closure model to estimate the wind stress in the …

In inland water covering lakes, reservoirs, and ponds, the gas exchange of slightly soluble
gases such as carbon dioxide, dimethyl sulfide, methane, or oxygen across a clean and …