In this paper, we explore the effect of the stochastic environmental fluctuations on the
dynamics of an HIV system with both virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmissions, intracellular …

In this paper, we construct a general four-dimensional delayed HIV infection model with
virus-to-cell infection, cell-to-cell transmission, CTL immune response and parameter …

Direct cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1 is proved to be a more efficient means of virus
infection than virus-to-cell transmission. In this paper, we incorporate both virus-to-cell and …

We consider general virus dynamics model with virus‐to‐target and infected‐to‐target
infections. The model is incorporated by intracellular discrete or distributed time delays. We …

This paper studies an (n+ 4)‐dimensional nonlinear virus dynamics model that characterizes
the interactions of the viruses, susceptible host cells, n‐stages of infected cells, B cells and …

This paper proposes and analyzes a CTL-mediated HIV infection model. The model
describes the interaction between healthy CD4+ T cells, silent infected cells, active infected …

It is well known that CTL (cytotoxic T lymphocyte) immune response could be broadly
classified into lytic and nonlytic components, nonlinear functions can better reproduce …

In this study, a delayed HIV stochastic model with virus-to-cell infection, cell-to-cell
transmission and B-cell immune response is proposed. We first transform the stochastic …

In this paper, a mathematical model is formulated to investigate the dynamics of HIV
infection. The model incorporates two routes of infection (namely cell-to-cell transmission …

In this paper, we develop an HIV infection model with intracellular delay, Beddington–
DeAngelis incidence rate, saturated CTL immune response and immune impairment. We …