New psychoactive substances: challenges for drug surveillance, control, and public health responses

A Peacock, R Bruno, N Gisev, L Degenhardt, W Hall… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
The rapid emergence since the mid-2000s of a large and diverse range of substances
originally designed as legal alternatives to more established illicit drugs (pragmatically …

Synthetic cannabinoids: epidemiology, pharmacodynamics, and clinical implications

MS Castaneto, DA Gorelick, NA Desrosiers… - Drug and alcohol …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are a heterogeneous group of compounds
developed to probe the endogenous cannabinoid system or as potential therapeutics …

[HTML][HTML] “Zombie” outbreak caused by the synthetic cannabinoid AMB-FUBINACA in New York

AJ Adams, SD Banister, L Irizarry, J Trecki… - New England journal …, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Background New psychoactive substances constitute a growing and dynamic class of
abused drugs in the United States. On July 12, 2016, a synthetic cannabinoid caused mass …

Spicing things up: synthetic cannabinoids

M Spaderna, PH Addy, DC D'Souza - Psychopharmacology, 2013 - Springer
Rationale Recently, products containing synthetic cannabinoids, collectively referred to as
Spice, are increasingly being used recreationally. Objectives The availability, acute …

Synthetic cathinone and cannabinoid designer drugs pose a major risk for public health

AM Weinstein, P Rosca, L Fattore… - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2017 - frontiersin.org
As part of an increasing worldwide use of designer drugs, recent use of compounds
containing cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids is especially prevalent. Here, we …

Synthetic cannabinoids

B Mills, A Yepes, K Nugent - The American journal of the medical sciences, 2015 - Elsevier
Synthetic cannabinoids (SCBs), also known under the brand names of “Spice,”“K2,”“herbal
incense,”“Cloud 9,”“Mojo” and many others, are becoming a large public health concern due …

Synthetic cannabis: a comparison of patterns of use and effect profile with natural cannabis in a large global sample

AR Winstock, MJ Barratt - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: The last decade has seen the appearance of myriad novel psychoactive
substances with diverse effect profiles. Synthetic cannabinoids are among the most recently …

The adverse health effects of synthetic cannabinoids with emphasis on psychosis-like effects

J Van Amsterdam, T Brunt… - Journal of …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of psychosis in vulnerable individuals.
Cannabis containing high levels of the partial cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) agonist …

Comprehensive review of the detection methods for synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones

A Namera, M Kawamura, A Nakamoto, T Saito… - Forensic toxicology, 2015 - Springer
A number of N-alkyl indole or indazole-3-carbonyl analogs, with modified chemical
structures, are distributed throughout the world as synthetic cannabinoids. Like synthetic …

Synthetic cannabinoids—further evidence supporting the relationship between cannabinoids and psychosis

L Fattore - Biological psychiatry, 2016 - Elsevier
Consumption of synthetic mind-altering compounds, also known as “new psychoactive
substances,” is increasing globally at an alarming rate. Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) are …