Molecular mechanisms of hepatic lipid accumulation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

DH Ipsen, J Lykkesfeldt, P Tveden-Nyborg - Cellular and molecular life …, 2018 - Springer
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the world's most common liver
disease, estimated to affect up to one-fourth of the population. Hallmarked by hepatic …

[HTML][HTML] Triglyceride metabolism in the liver

M Alves-Bezerra, DE Cohen - Comprehensive physiology, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Triglyceride molecules represent the major form of storage and transport of fatty acids within
cells and in the plasma. The liver is the central organ for fatty acid metabolism. Fatty acids …

[HTML][HTML] Carnitine transport and fatty acid oxidation

N Longo, M Frigeni, M Pasquali - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell …, 2016 - Elsevier
Carnitine is essential for the transfer of long-chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial
membrane for subsequent β-oxidation. It can be synthesized by the body or assumed with …

[HTML][HTML] Energy metabolism in the liver

L Rui - Comprehensive physiology, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The liver is an essential metabolic organ, and its metabolic activity is tightly controlled by
insulin and other metabolic hormones. Glucose is metabolized into pyruvate through …

Hepatocyte-specific disruption of CD36 attenuates fatty liver and improves insulin sensitivity in HFD-fed mice

CG Wilson, JL Tran, DM Erion, NB Vera… - …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
CD36/FAT (fatty acid translocase) is associated with human and murine nonalcoholic fatty
liver disease, but it has been unclear whether it is simply a marker or whether it directly …

[PDF][PDF] Hepatic lipotoxicity and the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: the central role of nontriglyceride fatty acid metabolites

BA Neuschwander‐Tetri - Hepatology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
With nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), NASH cirrhosis, and NASH-related hepatocellular
carcinoma becoming increasingly prevalent, the need for effective therapies has never been …

[PDF][PDF] Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: molecular mechanisms for the hepatic steatosis

SH Koo - Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2013 - synapse.koreamed.org
In mammals, liver is a central organ for controlling the metabolic homeostasis for
carbohydrates, lipid, and proteins. Dysregulation of liver functions could lead to the …

Role of mitochondria in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

F Nassir, JA Ibdah - International journal of molecular sciences, 2014 - mdpi.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects about 30% of the general population in the
United States and includes a spectrum of disease that includes simple steatosis, non …

Fatty acid-binding proteins: role in metabolic diseases and potential as drug targets

M Furuhashi, GS Hotamisligil - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
Lipids are vital components of many biological processes and crucial in the pathogenesis of
numerous common diseases, but the specific mechanisms coupling intracellular lipids to …

The human fatty acid-binding protein family: evolutionary divergences and functions

RL Smathers, DR Petersen - Human genomics, 2011 - Springer
Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) are members of the intracellular lipid-binding protein
(iLBP) family and are involved in reversibly binding intracellular hydrophobic ligands and …