Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is known to be a cell specific isoenzyme of the glycolytic
enzyme enolase. In vertebrate organisms three isozymes of enolase, expressed by different …

After an acute ischemic stroke (AIS), inflammatory processes are able to concomitantly
induce both beneficial and detrimental effects. In this narrative review, we updated evidence …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus attacks multiple
organs of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, including the brain. There are …

The effectiveness of current management of critically ill stroke patients depends on rapid
assessment of the type of stroke, ischemic or hemorrhagic, and on a patient's general …

Abstract Background Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE), a neuro-biochemical protein marker,
may correlate with the prognosis of stroke patients. Moreover, hypertension is the most …

Background Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a common neurosurgical emergency, and
early brain injury (EBI) plays an important role in acute brain injury of SAH. Our objective is …

In cerebral ischemia, evaluation of multiple biomarkers involved in various pathological
pathways is a useful tool in assessing the outcome of the patients even from the early stages …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of disability and death globally. Despite
significant progress in neuromonitoring and neuroprotection, pharmacological interventions …

Background The disruption of the neurovascular unit (NVU), which maintains the integrity of
the blood brain barrier (BBB), has been identified as a critical mechanism in the …

The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying severe cardiac dysfunction after
aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) remain poorly understood. In the present …