Cell-released biological nanoparticles, that is, extracellular vesicles (EVs), are emerging
drug carriers with high complexity. EV-based drug delivery exploits intrinsic mechanisms for …

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and
intricate interactions between different cell types within the affected regions. Reliable …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, derived from
mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) exert similar effects as their parental cells, and are …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale extracellular vesicles derived from endocytosis
that are crucial to intercellular communication. EVs possess natural biocompatibility and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small lipid bilayer-delimited particles that are naturally
released from cells into body fluids, and therefore can travel and convey regulatory functions …

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is the most prevalent neurological
complication of chemotherapy for cancer, and has limited effective treatment options …

Liver disease has become a major global health and economic burden due to its broad
spectrum of diseases, multiple causes and difficult treatment. Most liver diseases progress to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have shown
potential for the treatment of tendon and ligament injuries. This approach can eliminate the …

Skin ageing is predominantly caused by either intrinsic or extrinsic factors, leading to
undesirable skin features. Advancements in both molecular and cellular fields have created …

Exosomes are nanosized vesicles that carry biologically diverse molecules for intercellular
communication. Researchers have been trying to engineer exosomes for therapeutic …