Breastfeeding is associated with long-term wellbeing including low risks of infectious
diseases and non-communicable diseases such as asthma, cancer, autoimmune diseases …

The influenza virus-host interaction is a classic arms race. The recurrent and evolving nature
of the influenza virus family allows a single host to be infected several times. Locked in co …

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2) infection is a disease affecting several organ systems. A model that …

Immunity to influenza viruses can be long-lived, but reinfections with antigenically distinct
viral strains and subtypes are common. Reinfections can boost antibody responses against …

Ferrets are widely employed to study the pathogenicity, transmissibility, and tropism of
influenza viruses. However, inherent variations in inoculation methods, sampling schemes …

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) can cause the life-
threatening acute respiratory disease called COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) as well …

Objective Mastitis is defined as the inflammation of the mammary gland, which impact
directly on the production performance and welfare of dairy cattle. Since, mastitis is a …

Data from previous seasonal epidemics and pandemics have confirmed that pregnant
women are at increased risk for severe influenza virus infection. Complications including …

The concern of the emergence of a pandemic influenza virus has sparked an increased
effort toward the development and testing of novel influenza antivirals. Central to this is the …

Animal models have been an important tool for the development of influenza virus vaccines
since the 1940s. Over the past 80 years, influenza virus vaccines have evolved into more …