All metazoans possess innate immune defence system whereas parameters of the adaptive
immune system make their first appearance in the gnathostomata, the jawed vertebrates …

The decline in the fisheries of traditional marine species has been an incentive for the
diversification of today's aquaculture sector into the intensive rearing of many finfish species …

The growing accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments is a global
concern. MPs are capable to interact with other environmental contaminants, including …

This study investigated the toxicity of polyethylene microplastics (MPs;< 0.02 mm) and
CuSO4, alone and in combination, on the freshwater crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus. In …

Carnobacterium maltaromaticum B26 and Carnobacterium divergens B33, which were
isolated from the intestine of healthy rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum), were …

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is a major component of the teleost humoral immune system.
Despite the significance of IgM levels as an immune parameter, there are relatively few …

The study was performed to examine the efficacy of dietary black cumin seed oil (Nigella
sativa) and nettle extract (Quercetin) on the immune response of rainbow trout …

The innate immune system, particularly the external body surface, plays a frontier role in
protecting fish under intensive aquaculture and at prolonged low temperatures from relevant …

From a comparison of 125 bacterial isolates recovered from the digestive tract of rainbow
trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, and carp, Cyprinus sp., a culture was obtained which was …

A feeding trial was performed to compare the effects of five ethanol herbal extracts (bhumi
amla, Phyllanthus amarus Schum and Thonn [Pa]; guava, Psidium guajava L.[Pg]; sensitive …