Southeast Asian tropical rainforests are shrinking at an alarming rate largely due to
anthropogenic activities such as logging and agricultural expansion. The loss of tropical …

Shade coffee farms in southwest Ethiopia are known to host high levels of avian biodiversity.
However, these farms vary in terms of forest management, which affects their understory …

Route accessibility is essential infrastructure, facilitating more convenient transit for
individuals. Nonetheless, the seasonal monsoon can lead to flooding and impair the …

The food habits and behavior of medium and large-sized mammals that visited natural salt-
licks in a tropical rainforest of Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, Peninsular Malaysia, were …

Natural salt lick (sira) is a strategic localisation for ecological wildlife assemblage to exhibit
geophagy which may act as a population dynamic buffer of prey and predators …

There is ample evidence for the impacts of recent climatic changes on ecology. Climate
plays a major role in the population dynamic of birds. Hornbills are confined to Asia and …

Sarawak is known as the “Land of Hornbills”, having the Rhinoceros Hornbill as the state
emblem and with hornbills also being closely associated with important cultural symbols and …

Salt-licks are considered to be important places for conservation of animals; however,
functions of salt-licks were still not well studied especially in Peninsular Malaysia. In order to …

Natural saltlicks play an important role in the diet of a wild herbivore to supplement their
nutritional deficiencies. Saltlicks also serve as rally points for wildlife species, as they …

Road access is crucial in any location since it promotes more comfortable transportation for
people. However, the seasonal monsoon can cause water to overflow and affect to local …