The present paper addresses driving mechanisms of global monsoon (GM) variability and
outstanding issues in GM science. This is the second synthesis of the PAGES GM Working …

Recurrence is a fundamental property of dynamical systems, which can be exploited to
characterise the system's behaviour in phase space. A powerful tool for their visualisation …

The Asian monsoon is comprised of the Indian and East Asian subsystems. These two
components are linked to one another in varying degrees by regions of strong sensible …

Here we present a high‐resolution marine sediment record from the El Niño region off the
coast of Peru spanning the last 20,000 years. Sea surface temperature, photosynthetic …

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the cold tongue of the eastern equatorial Pacific exert
powerful controls on global atmospheric circulation patterns. We examined climate …

During the early Pliocene, 5 to 3 million years ago, globally averaged temperatures were
substantially higher than they are today, even though the external factors that determine …

Monsoon is now considered as a global system rather than regional phenomena only. For
over 300 years, monsoon has been viewed as a gigantic land-sea breeze, but now satellite …

The carbonate fraction of sediment core ODP 849, leg 138, located in the eastern equatorial
Pacific, mostly consisting of coccoliths, was separated and analyzed for its Zn isotopic …

Magnetic and geochemical core data spanning the last 17,000 years are correlated with
new seismic stratigraphy from Lake Tana, Ethiopia, to infer past lake-level change and …

The South China Sea is the largest low‐latitude marginal sea on the globe. For a long time,
researchers from various fields have been curious about the sea. For instance, geologists …