Homeostasis of the gut barrier and potential biomarkers

JM Wells, RJ Brummer, M Derrien… - American Journal …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The gut barrier plays a crucial role by spatially compartmentalizing bacteria to the lumen
through the production of secreted mucus and is fortified by the production of secretory IgA …

Toll-like receptors in inflammatory bowel diseases: a decade later

E Cario - Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Differential alteration of Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression in inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD) was first described 10 years ago. Since then, studies from many groups have led to the …

Airway gland structure and function

JH Widdicombe, JJ Wine - Physiological reviews, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
Submucosal glands contribute to airway surface liquid (ASL), a film that protects all airway
surfaces. Glandular mucus comprises electrolytes, water, the gel-forming mucin MUC5B …

Gastrointestinal and hepatic mechanisms limiting entry and dissemination of lipopolysaccharide into the systemic circulation

M Guerville, G Boudry - American Journal of Physiology …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
The human microbiota consists of 100 trillion microorganisms that provide important
metabolic and biological functions benefiting the host. However, the presence in host …

Bacteria in the intestine, helpful residents or enemies from within?

GO Canny, BA McCormick - Infection and immunity, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Humans evolved in the presence of numerous microbial communities that preceded the
appearance of mammals on planet Earth. The role of these microbial communities in our …

Role of innate immunity in neonatal infection

AG Cuenca, JL Wynn, LL Moldawer… - American journal of …, 2013 - thieme-connect.com
Newborns are at increased risk of infection due to genetic, epigenetic, and environmental
factors. Herein we examine the roles of the neonatal innate immune system in host defense …

Inflammatory bowel disease: an impaired barrier disease

S Jäger, EF Stange, J Wehkamp - Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2013 - Springer
Background The intestinal barrier is a delicate structure composed of a single layer of
epithelial cells, the mucus, commensal bacteria, immune cells, and antibodies. Furthermore …

Defensins and other antimicrobial peptides in inflammatory bowel disease

J Wehkamp, M Schmid, EF Stange - Current opinion in …, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Defensins and other antimicrobial peptides in inflammatory b... : Current Opinion in
Gastroenterology Defensins and other antimicrobial peptides in inflammatory bowel disease …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into lipopolysaccharide inactivation mechanisms in sepsis

EG Pérez-Hernández, B Delgado-Coello… - Biomedicine & …, 2021 - Elsevier
The complex pathophysiology of sepsis makes it a syndrome with limited therapeutic options
and a high mortality rate. Gram-negative bacteria containing lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in …

[HTML][HTML] Barrier dysfunction due to distinct defensin deficiencies in small intestinal and colonic Crohn's disease

J Wehkamp, M Koslowski, G Wang, EF Stange - Mucosal immunology, 2008 - Elsevier
Defensins are endogenous antibiotics with broad microbicidal activity. A disturbed
antimicrobial defense, as provided by Paneth and other epithelial defensins, seems to be a …