Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

[HTML][HTML] State-of-the-art deep learning methods on electrocardiogram data: systematic review

G Petmezas, L Stefanopoulos, V Kilintzis… - JMIR medical …, 2022 - medinform.jmir.org
Background Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most common noninvasive diagnostic
tools that can provide useful information regarding a patient's health status. Deep learning …

Beyond supervised learning for pervasive healthcare

X Gu, F Deligianni, J Han, X Liu, W Chen… - IEEE Reviews in …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The integration of machine/deep learning and sensing technologies is transforming
healthcare and medical practice. However, inherent limitations in healthcare data, namely …

Algorithm fairness in ai for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, TY Chen, J Lipkova, JJ Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
In the current development and deployment of many artificial intelligence (AI) systems in
healthcare, algorithm fairness is a challenging problem in delivering equitable care. Recent …

Review of Disentanglement Approaches for Medical Applications--Towards Solving the Gordian Knot of Generative Models in Healthcare

J Fragemann, L Ardizzone, J Egger… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Deep neural networks are commonly used for medical purposes such as image generation,
segmentation, or classification. Besides this, they are often criticized as black boxes as their …

Location-Aware Encoding for Lesion Detection in Ga-DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Images

F Xing, M Silosky, D Ghosh… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Objective: Lesion detection with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is critical for
tumor staging, treatment planning, and advancing novel therapies to improve patient …

BOATMAP: Bayesian Optimization Active Targeting for Monomorphic Arrhythmia Pace-mapping

C Meisenzahl, K Gillette, AJ Prassl, G Plank… - Computers in Biology …, 2024 - Elsevier
Recent advances in machine learning and deep learning have presented new opportunities
for learning to localize the origin of ventricular activation from 12-lead electrocardiograms …

Deep learning for personalized electrocardiogram diagnosis: A review

C Ding, T Yao, C Wu, J Ni - arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.07975, 2024 - arxiv.org
The electrocardiogram (ECG) remains a fundamental tool in cardiac diagnostics, yet its
interpretation traditionally reliant on the expertise of cardiologists. The emergence of deep …

[HTML][HTML] Disentangled representational learning for anomaly detection in single-lead electrocardiogram signals using variational autoencoder

M Kapsecker, MC Möller, SM Jonas - Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2025 - Elsevier
Wearable technology enables the unsupervised recording of electrocardiogram (ECG)
signals. Analyzing these high-dimensional ECG data poses challenges regarding statistical …

Non-invasive localization of the ventricular excitation origin without patient-specific geometries using deep learning

N Pilia, S Schuler, M Rees, G Moik… - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cardiovascular diseases account for 17 million deaths per year worldwide. Of these, 25%
are categorized as sudden cardiac death, which can be related to ventricular tachycardia …