Background Exposure to chemicals in batik process increases the risk of skin barrier
disruption in batik craftswomen. Methods This double-blind randomized trial compared …

Introduction: Batik is the art of drawing on the surface of the cloth. The process of making
batik can cause problems for worker's health. Batik workers interacted directly with chemical …

Background Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a skin disorder caused by contact with
any substances found in the workplace. Occupational contact dermatitis is second most …

Batik, a resist-dyeing technique to decorate a special cotton fabric, has been practiced for
centuries in Indonesia. Unfortunately, as an informal enterprise, batik industry activities lack …

Objective Batik is one of the Indonesian traditional arts made by decorating fabric using the
resist dyeing technique. Currently, batik manufacturing serves as an important source of …

Chemical substances used during batik processing may affect the physiological function of
the batik worker's skin barrier. This study assessed the level of transepidermal water loss …

Background: Batik substances may increase the risk of biological function disruption to batik
workers. Objective: To Determine the effectiveness of using test gloves in transepidermal …

Background: Beautifully and colorfully dyed batik cloth is an Indonesian cultural heritage.
Batik production exposes workers and the environment to various physical and chemical …

Dermatosis akibat kerja yang paling banyak dilaporkan adalah dermatitis kontak iritan
maupun alergi akibat paparan bahan dalam pekerjaan (DKAK). Pekerjaan yang banyak …

The harmful substances used in the batik industry may cause health problems to batik
workers. Knowledge of occupationalrelated diseases is necessary for workers. This study …