A comprehensive survey on hierarchical‐based routing protocols for mobile wireless sensor networks: review, taxonomy, and future directions

N Sabor, S Sasaki, M Abo-Zahhad… - … and Mobile Computing, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Introducing mobility to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) puts new challenges particularly
in designing of routing protocols. Mobility can be applied to the sensor nodes and/or the sink …

Avoiding energy holes in wireless sensor networks with nonuniform node distribution

X Wu, G Chen, SK Das - IEEE Transactions on parallel and …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we investigate the theoretical aspects of the nonuniform node distribution
strategy used to mitigate the energy hole problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We …

[PDF][PDF] 无线传感器网络中节点非均匀分布的能量空洞问题

吴小兵, 陈贵海 - 2008 - cjc.ict.ac.cn
摘要节点非均匀分布策略能缓解无线传感器网络中的能量空洞问题. 文中从理论上探讨这种策略
, 证明在节点非均匀分布的圆形网络中, 如果节点持续向Sink 节点发送数据 …

A survey on an energy-efficient and energy-balanced routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

OO Ogundile, AS Alfa - Sensors, 2017 - mdpi.com
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) form an important part of industrial application. There has
been growing interest in the potential use of WSNs in applications such as environment …

A survey on analytical modeling and mitigation techniques for the energy hole problem in corona-based wireless sensor network

H Asharioun, H Asadollahi, TC Wan… - Wireless Personal …, 2015 - Springer
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted much attention in recent years. In the many-
to-one WSNs, the nodes located around the sink relay the data from other sensor nodes …

Balancing energy consumption to maximize network lifetime in data-gathering sensor networks

H Zhang, H Shen - IEEE Transactions on parallel and …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Unbalanced energy consumption is an inherent problem in wireless sensor networks
characterized by multihop routing and many-to-one traffic pattern, and this uneven energy …

Coverage and lifetime optimization of wireless sensor networks with gaussian distribution

D Wang, B Xie, DP Agrawal - IEEE transactions on mobile …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A wireless sensor network (WSN) has to maintain a desirable sensing coverage and
periodically report sensed data to the administrative center (ie, base station) and the …

An energy-aware distributed unequal clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks

J Yu, Y Qi, G Wang, Q Guo… - International Journal of …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
Due to the imbalance of energy consumption of nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs),
some local nodes die prematurely, which causes the network partitions and then shortens …

An unequal multi-hop balanced immune clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks

N Sabor, M Abo-Zahhad, S Sasaki, SM Ahmed - Applied Soft Computing, 2016 - Elsevier
In multi-hop routing, cluster heads near the base station act as relays for far cluster heads
and thus will deplete their energy very quickly. Thus, hot spots in the sensor field result. This …

An energy-driven unequal clustering protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

J Yu, Y Qi, G Wang - Journal of Control Theory and Applications, 2011 - Springer
Due to the limitation of energy resources, energy efficiency is a key issue in wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). Clustering is proved to be an important way to realize hierarchical …