The study of water surface profiles is beneficial to various applications in water resources
management. In this study, two artificial intelligence (AI) models named the artificial neural …

Standing flows in natural channels often cause phenomena that can be very serious, such
as flooding, deformation of channel geometry, and destruction of infrastructure (dams …

Accurate quantification of water-surface profile and associated length plays a prominent role
in open channel hydraulics. Traditionally, hydraulic engineers consider analytical solution …

Comparing Terrestrial Laser Scanning and photogrammetry, they have certain advantages
and disadvantages, and by selecting a potential overlapping area of use, a new quality …

Comparing Terrestrial Laser Scanning and photogrammetry, they have certain advantages
and disadvantages, and by selecting a potential overlapping area of use, a new quality …

To find the steady flow water surface profile, it is possible to use Bernoulli's equation, which
is a discrete form of the differential energy equation. Such an approach requires the average …

When systems of simple geometry like pipes or regular channels are considered, the
mechanical energy loss of the fluid flow can be expressed by local and longitudinal …

One dimensional steady gradually varied flow in open channels is of academic and practical
importance. Ita been studied for various applications and in various contexts since the 19 th …

Gradually varied flow (GVF) in open channel hydraulics occurs when free water surface
level gradually varies in a steady flow due to geometry alteration in the channel …