Abstract Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) are central
regulators of angiogenesis and are often inactivated in various cardiovascular diseases …

Angiogenesis is a complex process that involves the expansion of the pre‐existing vascular
plexus to enhance oxygen and nutrient delivery and is stimulated by various factors …

The potassium–chloride cotransporter KCC2 is the main extruder of Cl-in neurons. It plays a
fundamental role in the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitters (GABA and glycine) since …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder. It is
characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic (DAnergic) neurons in the substantia …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) involve the progressive loss of neuronal structure or
function in the brain and spinal cord. Despite their diverse etiologies, NDs manifest similar …

Background Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a candidate mediator of blood-
brain barrier (BBB) disruption in depression. However, previous studies have mainly …

VEGF is not only the most potent angiogenic factor, but also an important neurotrophic
factor. In this study, vitreous expression of six neurotrophic factors were examined in …

Hereditary neurodegenerative diseases (hNDDs) such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's,
Huntington's disease, and others are primarily characterized by their progressive nature …

The neurovascular unit plays a relevant role in normal situations and pathological conditions
involving the nervous system. In epileptic conditions, cerebrovascular remodeling is a …

Objectives: To review the progress of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) as a biomaterial in dentistry
and to highlight its promising application as a safe and biocompatible autologous platelet …