Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered essential for climate change
mitigation, and a fast and accurate model is necessary for its control and operation in …

Hydrogen-oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HO-PEMFCs) play a crucial role in
the unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) transportation field due to their distinct advantages …

Hydrogen-oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cell (H 2/O 2 PEMFC) is a typical fuel
cell for the applications of air-free environments, such as aerospace and underwater. Gas …

In the working process of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with dead-ended
anode (DEA), the accumulation of water and nitrogen in the anode flow channel will cause …

Both proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and anion exchange membrane fuel
cells (AEMFCs) can work efficiently at low temperature only at a high humidity, while their …

Many 1D computational fuel cell dynamics models are established to predict the
performance of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells for control purposes. The 1D …

In this study, we investigated the operating characteristics of large-scale proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cells under different anode strategies, including flow-through mode …

Effective control of membrane water content is essential for increasing the space for ice
formation during the cold start stage and enhancing the success rate of start-up. Shutdown …

Anode gas recirculation systems have a critical impact on the performance and hydrogen
utilization efficiency of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. The ejector is one of the main …

Hydrogen-oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HO-PEMFCs) have the
advantages of high energy density, quick startup, low emissions, and low noise during …