In recent years, researchers have shifted from pathologizing Black youths, when
investigating the Black-White achievement gap, to focusing on factors contributing to their …

Black children and adolescents in today's society face so many challenges that come about
from the hands of authority figures in their life, their environment, the education system, and …

Research has established that stereotyping, prejudice and collective self-esteem predict
academic performance. Similarly, in Ghana, students' academic achievement could be …

Abstract The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) has been the subject of widespread
debate over the years. Initially conceptualised by Rosenberg as a undimensional measure …

Ethnicity is a key variable in social science research and is often assumed to be a stable
construct. Yet, for more and more individuals in New Zealand's diversified society, ethnicity …

Black boys in K-12 education are disproportionately subjected to suspensions and
expulsions, impeding their academic progress, personal development, and self-perception …

South Africa is faced with high levels of indebtedness and low savings culture by individuals.
These trends warrant greater attention as governments and regulatory bodies are …

Abstract Background: South Africa is a low-middle income country (LMIC) characterised by
factors such as poverty, high teenage pregnancy, poor education and high levels of …

A promoção de minorias étnico-raciais e procura de equidade educacional integram os
objetivos de sustentabilidade das Nações Unidas (OECD, 2018). As minoritas étnicas …

Despite the detailed history of racism in the United States and the centuries that have
passed since slavery and the genocide of native communities, many ethnic populations …