Type 2 immunity is characterized by the production of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13, and this
immune response is commonly observed in tissues during allergic inflammation or infection …

Invasive strains of non-typhoidal salmonellae have emerged as a prominent cause of
bloodstream infection in African adults and children, with an associated case fatality of 20 …

Within the species of Salmonella enterica, there is significant diversity represented among
the numerous subspecies and serovars. Collectively, these account for microbes with …

The B cell response to Salmonella typhimurium (STm) occurs massively at extrafollicular
sites, without notable germinal centers (GCs). Little is known in terms of its specificity. To …

Though primarily enteric pathogens, Salmonellae are responsible for a considerable yet
under-appreciated global burden of invasive disease. In South and South-East Asia, this …

Controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) entails deliberate infection with malaria
parasites either by mosquito bite or by direct injection of sporozoites or parasitized …

There are multiple, distinct B-cell populations in human beings and other animals such as
mice. In the latter species, there is a well-characterized subset of B-cells known as B1 cells …

Plasmodium falciparum malaria and non-typhoid Salmonella (NTS) bacteraemia are both
major causes of morbidity and mortality in children in sub-Saharan Africa. Co-infections are …

Salmonella are a common source of food‐or water‐borne infection and cause a wide range
of clinical disease in human and animal hosts. Salmonella are relatively easy to culture and …

Motility is often a pathogenicity determinant of bacteria targeting mucosal tissues. Flagella
constitute the machinery that propels bacteria into appropriate niches. Besides motility, the …