The ALICE experiment was proposed in 1993, to study strongly-interacting matter at extreme
energy densities and temperatures. This proposal entailed a comprehensive investigation of …

Abstract This White Paper presents an overview of the current status and future perspective
of QCD research, based on the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the 2022 …

This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics. Using data from previous
editions, plus 2158 new measurements from 551 papers, we list, evaluate, and average …

Interpretation of measurements of the muon charge ratio in the TeV range depends on the
spectra of protons and neutrons in the primary cosmic radiation and on the inclusive cross …

Using the “modified DPMJET-III” model explained in the previous paper [T. Sanuki,
preceding Article, Phys. Rev. D 75, 043005 (2007). PRVDAQ 0556-2821], we calculate the …

Muon attenuation in matter can be used to infer the average material density along the path
length of muons underground. By mapping the intensity of cosmic ray muons with an …

The Astrophysics and Space Science Library is a series of high-level monographs and
edited volumes covering a broad range of subjects in Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmology …

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider has collected several hundred million
cosmic ray events during 2008 and 2009. These data were used to commission the Muon …

Whereas air shower simulations are very valuable tools for interpreting cosmic ray data,
there is a long-standing problem: it is difficult to accommodate at the same time the …

Applications of cosmic-ray (CR) muons have grown in numbers in the last decade.
Measurements of flux attenuation (radiography) and scattering angles (tomography) of CR …