Illuminating dendritic function with computational models

P Poirazi, A Papoutsi - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Dendrites have always fascinated researchers: from the artistic drawings by Ramon y Cajal
to the beautiful recordings of today, neuroscientists have been striving to unravel the …

Dendritic computation

M London, M Häusser - Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 2005 - annualreviews.org
One of the central questions in neuroscience is how particular tasks, or computations, are
implemented by neural networks to generate behavior. The prevailing view has been that …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced dendritic compartmentalization in human cortical neurons

L Beaulieu-Laroche, EHS Toloza, MS Van der Goes… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The biophysical features of neurons shape information processing in the brain. Cortical
neurons are larger in humans than in other species, but it is unclear how their size affects …

Neuronal arithmetic

RA Silver - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2010 - nature.com
The vast computational power of the brain has traditionally been viewed as arising from the
complex connectivity of neural networks, in which an individual neuron acts as a simple …

Active properties of neocortical pyramidal neuron dendrites

G Major, ME Larkum, J Schiller - Annual review of neuroscience, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Dendrites are the main recipients of synaptic inputs and are important sites that determine
neurons' input-output functions. This review focuses on thin neocortical dendrites, which …

Dendritic excitability and synaptic plasticity

PJ Sjostrom, EA Rancz, A Roth… - Physiological …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Most synaptic inputs are made onto the dendritic tree. Recent work has shown that dendrites
play an active role in transforming synaptic input into neuronal output and in defining the …

Regulation of neuronal input transformations by tunable dendritic inhibition

M Lovett-Barron, GF Turi, P Kaifosh, PH Lee… - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
Transforming synaptic input into action potential output is a fundamental function of neurons.
The pattern of action potential output from principal cells of the mammalian hippocampus …

Rapid neocortical dynamics: cellular and network mechanisms

B Haider, DA McCormick - Neuron, 2009 - cell.com
The highly interconnected local and large-scale networks of the neocortical sheet rapidly
and dynamically modulate their functional connectivity according to behavioral demands …

Active dendrites enable strong but sparse inputs to determine orientation selectivity

L Goetz, A Roth, M Häusser - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons are excitable. However, it is unknown how
synaptic inputs engage nonlinear dendritic mechanisms during sensory processing in vivo …

Anatomy and physiology of the thick-tufted layer 5 pyramidal neuron

S Ramaswamy, H Markram - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The thick-tufted layer 5 (TTL5) pyramidal neuron is one of the most extensively studied
neuron types in the mammalian neocortex and has become a benchmark for understanding …