This review provides an overview of recent developments in “chemical virology.” Viruses, as
materials, provide unique nanoscale scaffolds that have relevance in chemical biology and …

Viruses are considered as natural nanomaterials as they are in the size range of 20–500 nm
with a genetical material either DNA or RNA, which is surrounded by a protein coat capsid …

Cancer vaccines are designed to elicit an endogenous adaptive immune response that can
successfully recognize and eliminate residual or recurring tumors. Such approaches can …

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymers are currently used in a variety of medical formulations to
reduce toxicity, minimize immune interactions and improve pharmacokinetics. Despite its …

Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) is a promising platform nanotechnology with applications as a
cancer therapeutic. To understand the therapeutic potential of CPMV in more detail, its …

Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) is a plant virus that is currently being developed for
intratumoral immunotherapy. CPMV relieves the immune system from tumor-induced …

The application of nanoparticles for medical purposes has made enormous strides in
providing new solutions to health problems. The observation that plant virus-based …

Contemporary immunotherapies, eg, those that target the CTLA‐4 and PD‐1/PD‐L1 axis, act
on T cells to reinstate their antitumor activity. An alternative, and possibly more powerful …

Mitoxantrone (MTO), an antineoplastic chemotherapeutic, has potent activity against the
most common and aggressive type of primary brain tumor, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) …

The plant virus, cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV), has demonstrated a remarkable capacity to
induce anti‐tumour immune responses following direct administration into solid tumours …