Objective This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of
saliva as a non-invasive diagnostic marker for oral cancer. Despite progress in oral cancer …

Objectives: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) are lesions that may undergo
malignant transformation to oral cancer. The early diagnosis and surveillance of OPMDs …

Background: The definition of dental hypersensitivity is “pain derived from exposed dentin in
response to chemical, thermal tactile or osmotic stimuli which cannot be explained as arising …

There are few prognostic biomarkers and targeted therapeutics currently in use for the
clinical management of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and patient outcomes remain …

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) commonly affects older patients; however, several
studies have documented an increase in its incidence among younger patients. Therefore, it …

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of mortality in men of African origin. While men of
African descent in high-income countries (HICs) demonstrate poor prognosis compared to …

Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) are common cysts of odontogenic origin that usually occur
as a single nonsyndromic cyst in isolation (sporadic) or as syndromic multiple cysts as a …

Precision oncology can be defined as molecular profiling of tumors to identify targetable
alterations. Emerging research reports the high mortality rates associated with type II …

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. Highly
penetrant copy number variants (CNVs) and genes related to the etiology of TOF likely exist …

Background The human genome presents variation at distinct levels, copy number variants
(CNVs) are DNA segments of variable lengths that range from several base pairs to …