Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subset of cells in tumors that are characterized by self-
renewal and continuous proliferation, lead to tumorigenesis, metastasis, and maintain tumor …

The term “undruggable” refers to proteins or other biological targets that have been
historically challenging to target with conventional drugs or therapeutic strategies because …

Stem cells have garnered significant attention in regenerative medicine owing to their
abilities of multi-directional differentiation and self-renewal. Despite these encouraging …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small subpopulation of cancer cells with capabilities of self-
renewal, differentiation, and tumorigenicity, and play a critical role in driving tumor …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), utilizing a photosensitizer (PS) to induce tumor cell death, is
an effective modality for cancer treatment. PS–peptide conjugates have recently …

Identifying antigen-specific T cells from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes is essential for
designing effective T cell immunotherapies. Traditional methods can detect antigen-specific …

Surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy remains the mainstream
treatment for breast cancer in the clinic. However, cancer recurrence post surgery is still …

Filamentous fungi drive carbon and nutrient cycling across our global ecosystems, through
its interactions with growing and decaying flora and their constituent microbiomes. The …