METHODS A systematic literature review was performed. To identify relevant studies, the
following online databases were searched using specific keywords: PubMed, Web of …

Osteoporosis is a common, morbid and costly disorder characterized by deterioration in
bone strength. Cigarette smoking is associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) …

The Musculoskeletal Effects of Cigarette Smoking : JBJS The Musculoskeletal Effects of
Cigarette Smoking : JBJS JBJS Journal Case Connector Reviews JBJS.org Surgical Techniques …

Proteasome inhibitors (PIs), namely bortezomib, have become a cornerstone therapy for
multiple myeloma (MM), potently reducing tumor burden and inhibiting pathologic bone …

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder commonly found among the elderly, in which the bones
become weak, brittle, and more susceptible to fracture. Adequate knowledge and positive …

Background The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of smoking on the incidence
of complications after primary anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse …

Chronic psychological stress affects many body systems, including the skeleton, through
various mechanisms. This review aims to provide an overview of the factors mediating the …

Noninvasive visualization and investigation of interactions among proteins, biomolecules,
and enzymes in living cells is an important goal for biologists, and fluorescence probes are …

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of three forms of vitamin E
supplements following nicotine treatment on bone histomorphometric parameters in an adult …

Introduction: Cigarette smoke has negative effects on bone metabolism and fracture repair.
However, no study has reviewed effects of nicotine on bone and fracture repair independent …