Objective: The aim of this paper was to discuss differences between having a child
perspective and taking the child's perspective based on the problem being investigated …

Pain assessment and measurement are the cornerstones of pain management. Pain
assessment connotes a comprehensive multidimensional description. Conversely, pain …

OBJECTIVES To describe the development of a facial expression tool differentiating pain‐
free cats from those in acute pain. METHODS Observers shown facial images from painful …

Background The assessment of facial expressions associated with pain has been used to
evaluate pain in humans and has recently found application in non‐human mammals …

Assessing pain in newborns in the NICU is crucial due to their frequent exposure to painful
stimuli, yet it's challenging due to the subjective nature of current methods. This study aimed …

Objective This article describes the results of a study investigating the sensitivity and
specificity of the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (NIPE) index for detecting the …

Describing pain intensity constitutes an essential part of pain communication. A medical
practitioner cannot depend on pain scales because of the criteria differences between the …

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate if echocardiographic examination causes
any pain response in term and preterm infants. Methods: Term and preterm neonates who …

Current clinical tools to assess neonatal pain, including various pain scales such as
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) and Neonatal Pain, Agitation, and Sedation Scale (N …

El control de la nocicepción en el recién nacido es una exigencia en el cuidado actual del
recién nacido ingresado en Unidades Neonatales. Su contrastada relación con el desarrollo …