Wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has gained increasing importance in industrial
automation, agriculture, smart cities, environmental monitoring, target tracking, structural …

The projected rise in wireless communication traffic has necessitated the advancement of
energy-efficient (EE) techniques for the design of wireless communication systems, given …

In this paper, the blockchain technology is utilized to build the first incentive mechanism of
nodes as per data storage for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In our system, the nodes …

This paper focuses on the realization of an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture to optimize
waste management in the context of Smart Cities. In particular, a novel typology of sensor …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are attracting research attention because of their
important applications in critical environmental monitoring and target tracking in both civilian …

In this study, a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) energy model is proposed by defining the
energy consumption at each node. Such a model calculates the energy at each node by …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of autonomous sensor nodes, which can predict
the ambiance and act accordingly to transfer the data in adverse conditions. However …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the base for many critical applications where a large
number of nodes are deployed in the monitored field. Those nodes suffer from limited …

Despite the wide improvement in wireless sensor networks, energy consumption is still
considered as the most important challenge in this kind of network. Previous research …

In locations subject to extreme climate and air-conditioned spaces, a temperature gradient is
usually present in various parts of air-conditioned buildings. Building envelopes separate …